Introduction to ISO 178
ISO 178 is an international standard for testing the flexural properties of plastics. This test evaluates the flexural stress, strain, and modulus of both rigid and semi-rigid plastic materials using a three-point bending fixture.
Test Procedure for ISO 178
- Specimen Preparation: Samples are die-cut, sawn, or injection molded.
- Adjust Support Span: Support span length is adjusted based on sample size.
- Perform the Test: Specimens are bent at specified rates while force and deflection are recorded.
Key Measurements
- Flexural Stress
- Flexural Strain
- Flexural Modulus
Conclusion
ISO 178 provides essential data on material performance under bending stress. Using a universal testing machine (UTM) with a three-point bending fixture ensures accurate measurement of flexural properties, critical for material design and quality control.